Emergency Preparedness Kit Builder
Being prepared for emergencies is crucial for the safety of your family and pets. Use this comprehensive checklist to build or update your emergency kit, ensuring you have essential supplies for at least 72 hours, or even longer. Customize quantities based on your household size and needs.
Your Household Needs
Your Kit Progress
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Water & Food
Water (1 gallon per person per day) (3.0 gallons)
Store at least a 3-day supply for evacuation, 2-week supply for home.
Non-perishable food (3-day supply)
Choose ready-to-eat items that do not require cooking or refrigeration.
Manual can opener
If your food supply includes canned goods.
Water purification tablets or filter
For extended emergencies or questionable water sources.
First Aid & Health
First aid kit
Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, etc.
Prescription medications (7-day supply)
Keep in original containers with dosage info.
Non-prescription medications
Pain relievers, antacids, anti-diarrhea medication.
Personal hygiene items
Soap, toothbrush, feminine hygiene products.
Tools & Utilities
Flashlight
Hand-crank or battery-powered.
Extra batteries
For flashlights, radios, etc. Check expiration dates annually.
Whistle
To signal for help.
Dust mask (N95)
To filter contaminated air.
Wrench or pliers
To turn off utilities.
Plastic sheeting and duct tape
To shelter-in-place.
Local maps
In case GPS is unavailable.
Cell phone with chargers/power bank
Keep charged and consider a solar charger.
Personal & Comfort
Sleeping bag or warm blanket per person
For warmth and comfort.
Complete change of clothing per person
Long-sleeved shirt, long pants, sturdy shoes.
Cash in small denominations
ATMs and credit card machines may not work.
Pet food, water, and supplies
Include leash, carrier, and vaccination records.
Important Documents
Copies of important family documents
ID, insurance policies, birth certificates, stored in a waterproof bag.
Emergency family contact information
Out-of-state contacts are often best.
Why Emergency Preparedness Matters
Emergencies can strike at any time, often without warning. Whether it's a natural disaster like a hurricane or earthquake, a power outage, or a personal crisis, being prepared can significantly reduce stress, ensure safety, and aid in recovery. A well-stocked emergency kit is a cornerstone of personal and family preparedness.
Key Principles of Preparedness:
- Be Informed: Know the types of emergencies that could affect your area and how to respond.
- Make a Plan: Develop a family emergency plan, including communication strategies and meeting points.
- Build a Kit: Assemble a supply kit with enough food, water, and other essentials to last for at least 72 hours.
- Stay Connected: Have multiple ways to receive emergency alerts and communicate with loved ones.
- Practice & Maintain: Regularly review and update your plan and kit. Practice drills with your family.
Disclaimer: This checklist provides general recommendations for emergency preparedness. Specific needs may vary based on your location, family size, health conditions, and potential hazards. Always consult official government and emergency management resources for the most accurate and up-to-date guidance.